- Foreign buyers now represent 60% of demand for Spain's ultra-luxury homes, according to the 2026 luxury-housing report commissioned by Hiscox and prepared by Catella.
- Benahavís is the clearest Costa del Sol outlier: international buyers account for 84% of luxury purchases there, compared with 79% in Andratx, Mallorca.
- Four markets dominate supply. The Balearic Islands, Málaga, Madrid and Barcelona contain 83% of Spanish properties valued above €3 million.
- Luxury prices have risen by 30% over five years, with non-resident foreign buyers paying the highest prices per square metre because they concentrate on prime homes and locations.
- The Golden Visa was never the engine of this market. Hiscox and Catella estimate that the abolished residence-by-investment route was associated with only 0.5% of transactions.
- Bottom line: the top of the Costa del Sol market is being shaped primarily by lifestyle, privacy, security and scarce prime supply — not by a €500,000 residency threshold.
The most revealing number in Spain's new luxury-housing report is not the national figure of 60%. It is 84%. That is the share of luxury-property purchases attributed to foreign buyers in Benahavís, the municipality immediately behind Marbella whose gated estates, large plots and hillside villas place it firmly in the international ultra-prime market.
The contrast is useful. Across Málaga province, foreign buyers accounted for 32.8% of all registered home purchases in 2025, according to Spain's property registrars. That was already one of the highest provincial shares in the country. At the luxury end in Benahavís, the Hiscox–Catella estimate is more than twice as high. The upper market is therefore not simply a more expensive version of the wider Costa del Sol. It has a different buyer mix, a different definition of scarcity and, often, a different reason for the purchase.
The 2026 report commissioned by Hiscox and prepared by Catella describes an ultra-luxury sector in a strong phase. Foreign buyers account for 60% of demand, non-resident purchasers pay the highest prices per square metre, and values have risen by 30% over five years. For anyone looking at Marbella, Benahavís or the wider Golden Triangle, the data explains why international accessibility and residential quality can matter as much as Spain's domestic economic cycle.
A National 60% Market, With a Much Stronger Coastal Bias
At national level, six in every ten buyers seeking ultra-luxury homes are international. The report also puts the annual volume of residential transactions involving foreign buyers at an estimated 130,000 in 2025. That number needs context: it describes the broader foreign-buyer market, not 130,000 purchases of homes above €3 million.
Different official and industry datasets also count at different stages and can use different definitions. The Colegio de Registradores recorded about 97,500 foreign-buyer home sales in 2025, while notarial and market estimates can produce a higher total. The more useful signal is consistent across the datasets: international residential demand remains large, and it becomes disproportionately important in coastal prime markets.
The geography makes sense. An urban luxury purchase may be tied to a domestic job, a school network, family or a principal residence. A coastal purchase can compete globally as a second home, a winter base or a place to spend longer periods after retirement or a business exit. The buyer is not comparing Benahavís only with Madrid or Barcelona. They may also be comparing it with Mallorca, the Algarve, the Côte d'Azur, Dubai or a home they already own elsewhere.
| Market | Foreign-buyer share | What the comparison shows |
|---|---|---|
| Spain ultra-luxury | 60% of demand | International demand leads the segment nationally |
| Benahavís luxury | 84% of purchases | Coastal, low-density ultra-prime is overwhelmingly international |
| Andratx luxury | 79% of purchases | Mallorca shows a similar resort-market pattern |
| Madrid city luxury | 14% of transactions | The capital's prime market remains mainly domestic |
| Málaga province, all homes | 32.8% of 2025 purchases | Foreign demand is strong across the province but especially concentrated at the top |
Why Benahavís Reaches 84%
Benahavís offers a combination that is difficult to reproduce in a large city: proximity to Marbella and the coast, access to Málaga Airport, low-density hillside estates, controlled entrances, large plots and views that can stretch from mountain to sea. The municipality includes several very different submarkets, but the best-known names — La Zagaleta, El Madroñal, Los Flamingos and La Quinta among them — are designed around privacy and space.
That matters because ultra-prime buyers are not normally solving a simple bedroom-and-floor-area equation. They are buying controlled access, distance from neighbours, mature landscaping, a view corridor, staff or guest accommodation, leisure space and a journey time to the airport that still works for an internationally mobile household. These features are scarce by nature, and planning, topography and established estates limit how quickly comparable supply can be created.
The current price map makes the scarcity visible. Domosmar recently examined three Costa del Sol addresses with typical asking prices above €6 million, including Coto Zagaleta at €10.5 million in a 2026 national ranking. That does not mean every Benahavís property belongs in the same bracket. It does show how a small number of internationally recognised micro-locations can sit far above municipal averages.
Four Markets Hold 83% of Spain's €3 Million-Plus Homes
The Balearic Islands, Málaga, Madrid and Barcelona together account for 83% of Spanish properties valued above €3 million, according to the report. That concentration is important. Spain is a large country with many affluent destinations, yet most of its visible ultra-luxury supply sits in four markets with established international brands, deep professional networks and transport links.
The coastal and urban halves behave differently. In Benahavís, foreign buyers take 84% of the luxury market; in Andratx, 79%. Madrid city records only 14%, rising to 17% in nearby Alcobendas. The capital does not need foreign demand to sustain its top segment because Spain has a substantial domestic high-net-worth buyer base. Benahavís, by contrast, has developed as a destination whose effective catchment area extends far beyond Spain.
For sellers, that makes international presentation and distribution essential. For buyers, it means competition can remain active even when one nationality becomes less prominent or one currency weakens. The market is exposed to global wealth and mobility, but it is not dependent on a single country.
The 30% Price Rise Is About What Buyers Select
Hiscox and Catella report that luxury-home prices have risen by 30% over the past five years. They also find that non-resident foreign buyers pay the highest prices per square metre. It is tempting to interpret the second fact as proof that international buyers simply overpay, but the report points to a more practical explanation: non-residents concentrate their searches on prime homes and prime locations.
Selection changes the average. A buyer flying into Málaga for a limited viewing schedule is more likely to focus on turnkey homes, recognised addresses, strong security, open views and properties requiring little immediate work. Those homes already command a premium. The average price paid by that buyer group will therefore be higher even before differences in negotiation are considered.
The same logic helps explain the rise of branded residences. Our analysis of Marbella's branded-residence boom showed how design names and hotel-level services reduce uncertainty for international purchasers. A familiar brand, managed amenities and a finished interior can make a remote purchase easier to understand. They also push more of the market into the premium end of the price distribution.
None of this turns a 30% historic increase into a guaranteed future return. Ultra-luxury homes can take longer to sell, individual villas are difficult to compare, and a high asking price is not a completed transaction. Buyers should value the exact plot, view, build quality, privacy and legal file rather than apply a national percentage to every home.
The Golden Visa Was a Side Benefit, Not the Buying Thesis
Spain ended its residence-by-investment programme on 3 April 2025. The Spanish government confirmed the effective date, and the relevant investor provisions of Law 14/2013 were left without content under Organic Law 1/2025.
For the ultra-luxury market, the Hiscox–Catella conclusion is striking: the withdrawal has had a near-zero effect because the scheme was associated with only 0.5% of transactions. The €500,000 minimum property threshold was far below the budget of a typical €3 million-plus buyer, but price is only part of the explanation. The visa may have been useful to some purchasers; it was rarely the reason an internationally mobile household chose a specific villa in Benahavís.
Lifestyle, security and residential quality are more durable motivations. So are climate, schools, air connections, healthcare, golf, restaurants and the ability to live privately while remaining close to Marbella. When those are the buying thesis, removing one residency route changes the immigration advice a non-EU buyer needs; it does not remove the underlying reason to own the home.
What the 84% Figure Means for a Buyer
First, it makes currency and timing part of the negotiation. A sterling, dollar, Swiss-franc or Scandinavian-currency buyer experiences a euro asking price differently. Sellers may see enquiries strengthen or weaken without changing the nominal price. That can create opportunities, but it can also support pricing when several buyer groups are active at once.
Second, international demand raises the value of straightforward ownership. Buyers should still commission independent legal and technical due diligence: verify title and boundaries, planning status, first-occupation documentation, community obligations, utilities, tax position and any works added after the original licence. A prestigious gatehouse does not make an individual property's file complete.
Third, scarcity must be tested rather than assumed. Privacy, orientation, winter sun, noise, road access and the permanence of a view can differ dramatically between two homes marketed under the same area name. At the ultra-prime level, a buyer is often paying more for the parts that cannot be renovated later: land, position, outlook and separation from neighbouring plots.
Finally, an 84% foreign-buyer share does not guarantee instant liquidity. The potential audience is global but narrow. A highly individual €8 million villa may need the right buyer, in the right currency position, at the right moment. Sensible pricing and strong documentation still matter.
Benahavís Is a Global Market in a Local Landscape
The Hiscox–Catella report confirms what the composition of the Costa del Sol market has been signalling for years: Spain's ultra-luxury sector is international, and its coastal enclaves are the most international part of it. Benahavís does not reach 84% because buyers are chasing a visa. It reaches 84% because privacy, land, climate and connectivity form a product that competes globally.
That is positive for the market, but it is not an argument for buying indiscriminately. The 30% five-year rise belongs to a segment, not to every address. The strongest properties are those whose appeal survives a slower market: legally clean, well located, difficult to replicate and genuinely suited to the way the buyer intends to live.
The ultra-luxury buyer shares, five-year price change, geographic concentration and Golden Visa impact estimates use the 2026 luxury-housing research commissioned by Hiscox and prepared by Catella, with the latest 2026 findings also reported by Idealista on 27 August 2026. Foreign-buyer shares for the broader market use the Colegio de Registradores' 2025 annual housing data, which recorded foreign purchasers in 32.8% of Málaga-province home sales. The end of Spain's residence-by-investment route is confirmed by La Moncloa, effective 3 April 2025. Market percentages from different datasets use different definitions and should not be combined as if they measure the same buyer universe.
Domosmar works with international buyers across Benahavís, Marbella and the wider Costa del Sol. Explore current Benahavís properties, read our Benahavís property guide, browse the wider Costa del Sol collection or contact the team for a shortlist built around the details that matter at this level: position, privacy, build quality, documentation and long-term fit.

